Cintilografia de Perfusão Miocárdica: aplicações e avanços recentes
Palavras-chave:
Cintilografia de Perfusão Miocárdica, Cardiologia Nuclear, Doença Cardiovascular, Imagem Cardiovascular, Medicina NuclearResumo
A cintilografia de perfusão miocárdica é um exame de imagem que fornece informações importantes sobre o fluxo sanguíneo no músculo cardíaco. Este método é amplamente utilizado na investigação diagnóstica para avaliar a perfusão miocárdica e identificar possíveis anormalidades, incluindo a doença arterial coronariana (DAC). O uso de novos radiofármacos e protocolos de imagem específicos permite que a avaliação cardíaca seja mais precisa, melhorando os desfechos clínicos. Por isso, este trabalho tem como objetivo revisar os avanços tecnológicos que auxiliaram a aprimorar essa técnica de imagem como câmaras de CZT e o uso da inteligência artificial. Além disso, com os avanços na área da Medicina Nuclear, surgem também novas discussões sobre os aspectos éticos e de segurança da população.
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